Arthur Bogan

Curator of Aquatic Invertebrates

Arthur.Bogan@ncdenr.gov
919.733.7450 x753

Ph.D., Anthropology (Zooarchaeology), University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1980
M.A., Anthropology (Zooarchaeology), University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1976
B.A., Anthropology, Washington State University, 1972

Research Interests

Focus is on developing a phylogeny of the freshwater bivalves of the world. This work is done in collaboration with Dr. Walter R. Hoeh of Kent State University, Kent, OH. Other research interests lie in developing a handbook on freshwater gastropods of North Carolina. Grants from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service allow for continuing work on systematics of freshwater bivalves in North Carolina. A collaboration has been formed with Dr. Ellen Strong (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC), Dr. Paul Johnson (Alabama Aquatic Biodiversity Center, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Marion, Alabama), and Jeff Garner (State Malacologist, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Florence, Alabama) to produce a photographic catalog of the nearly 1,000 named taxa in the North American freshwater gastropod family Pleuroceridae.

Recent Publications

Bogan, A.E., O.N. Mandryka, Yu.M. Punin, M.E. Raley and J.F. Levine. In Press. A preliminary examination of pelagic Unio and Anodonta species from the Baltic Region. [in Russian, English title]. Volume in honor of Likahrev and Starobogatov. Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology. St. Petersburg, Russia.

Bogan, A.E. and J. Alderman. 2008. Workbook and key to the freshwater bivalves of South Carolina. US Forest Service, Columbia, SC. 66 pp, 5 color plates. Printed by SC Department of Natural Resouces.

Bogan, A.E. and K. Roe. In Press. Freshwater Bivalve (Unioniformes) Diversity, systematics and Evolution: Status and Future Directions. Accepted with revisions. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. [due out June 2008].

Holliman, F., D. Davis, J. Levine, A.E. Bogan, T. Kwak, G. Cope. In Press. Magnetic resonance imaging of live freshwater mussels: first results. Invertebrate Biology.

Williams, J.D., A.E. Bogan and J.T. Garner. In Press. Freshwater mussels of Alabama and the Mobile Basin in Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee.) University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 908 pages. [Due out July 2008]

Bogan, A.E. 2008. Global diversity of freshwater mussels (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in freshwater. Global diversity of freshwater animals Hydrobiologia 595:139-147.

Bogan, A.E., Y.-y. Huang, M.E. Raley, J.F. Levine. 2008. Final Report: Intraspecific phylogenetic relationships in the freshwater bivalve genus Alasmidonta (Bivalvia: Unionidae). North Carolina Department of Transportation. (Project Number: HWY-0754) FHWA/NC/2006-56. 30 pages, 2 color plates.

Bogan, A.E., J. Smith, C.M. Bogan. 2008. The H.D. Athearn Museum of Fluviatile Mollusks, Cleveland, Tennessee. Tentacle, The Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group No. 16:14-15.

Bogan, A.E. and J.H. Hartman. 2007. Fossil freshwater molluscan field trip to the Late Cretaceous. American Paleontologist 15(3):34-35.

Bogan, A.E. and J. Layzer. 2007. Revisting the Cumberlandian unionid fauna (Mollusca: Bivalvia): the archaeological evidence. Society for American Archaeology, 72nd Annual Meeting, April 25-29, 2007. Austin, Texas. Abstracts. Page 73.

Bogan, A.E. and K. Roe. 2007. Freshwater Bivalve (Unioniformes) Diversity, Systematics and Evolution: Status and Future Directions. Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Plenary Abstract. Page 31. [Plenary presentation]

Bogan, A.E. and P.G. Weaver. 2007. Triassic freshwater bivalves of the rift lakes in central North Carolina, Geological Society of America, Southeast Section Abstracts with Programs, 39 (2):30. Abstract Poster

Bogan, C.M., J. Smith and A.E. Bogan. 2007. Museum of Fluviatile Mollusks collection donated to NC Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh. North Carolina Shell Club, Newsletter. October: 2-3.

Eads, C., A. Bogan and J. Levine. 2007. Carolina Heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorata) Conservation measures. Final Report. Submitted to North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. 4 October 2007. 15 pages.

Eads, C., A.E. Bogan and J. F. Levine. 2007. The use of mark-recapture to understand seasonal changes in a mussel bed. Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 103. [Presentation]

Eads, C., C.J. Kittel, G. Wilson, R.J. Bradford, A.E. Bogan, and J. F. Levine. 2007. Propagation and culture of freshwater mussels in North Carolina (2004-2006). Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 64. [Poster]

Holliman, F.M., D. Davis, A.E. Bogan, T.J. Kwak, W.G. Cope J.F. Levine. 2007. Magnetic resonance imaging of live freshwater mussels (Unionidae). Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 107. [presentation]

Johnson, P.D., A.E. Bogan, C.E. Lydeard, K.M. Brown and J.R. Cordeiro. 2007. Finalizing a conservation assessment for North American freshwater gastropods. Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 65. [poster].

Johnson, P.D., A.E. Bogan, E.E. Strong, K.M Brown and J.E. Cordiero. 2007. Development of an initial conservation assessment for North American freshwater gastropods. Pages 105-106. World Congress of Malacology, Antwerp Belgium, 15-20 July 2007. Abstracts. Edited by: K. Jordaens, N. Van Houtte, J. Van Goethem and T. Backeljau.

Levine, J.F., M.E. Raley, A.E. Bogan, E.K. Schubert and C.B. Eads. 2007. Propagation of freshwater mussels for release into North Carolina waters. Final Report. NCDOT Project 2005-07. FHWA/NC/2006-37. May 2007. Joint Environmental Research Program. The center for Transportation and the Environment, NC State University, Centennial Campus, Raleigh and NC Department of Transportation. 87 pages. Also on CD.

Locy, D. and A.E. Bogan. 2007. Final Amendment Report. Freshwater mussel survey, May 31 to June 3, 2007. River Mile 54.4 to 54.7, Pool 8, Allegheny river, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Prepared by Aquatic Systems Inc. for Glacial Sand and Gravel Company, Kittanning, PA 16201. 4 October 2007. 9 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables, 3 appendices.

Raley, M.E. A.E. Bogan, C.B. Eads and J.F. Levine. 2007. Molecular evidence for a novel placement of the Carolina Creekshell, Villosa vaughaniana (Lea, 1836). Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 41. [Poster]

Smith, J. Bogan, C.M. and A.E. Bogan. 2007. Museum of Fluviatile Mollusks collection donated to North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh. Ellipsaria 9(3):12-14.

Tolley-Jordan, L., A. Huryn, and A.E. Bogan. 2007. Impacts of urbanization on the biodiversity of the imperiled snail fauna (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae) of the Cahaba River, Alabama, USA. Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page 56. [poster]

Tolley-Jordan, L.R., A.D. Huryn, A.E. Bogan. 2007. Identifying diversity among cryptic species: Implications for imperiled snail fauna (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae) in the increasingly urbanized Cahaba River, Alabama, USA. North American Benthological Society, 55th Annual Meeting, 2-7 June, 2007, Columbia SC.

Vidrine, M.F., A.E. Bogan and S.R. Hazelton-Robichaux. 2007. Re-evaluation of Australian and South American Unionicola (Acari: Unionicolidae). International Journal of Acarology 33 (1):49-52

Vidrine, M.F., Z. Lötter, JG Van As, A.E. Bogan, M. Bastian-Stanford. 2007. Unionicola (Coelaturicola) gledhilli N.Subgen., N.Sp. (Acari: Unionicolidae) from freshwater mussels in Botswana and east Africa. International Journal of Acarology. 33(2): 167-171.

Walker, J.M., A.E. Bogan, E.A. Bonfiglio, D.C. Campbell, A.D. Christian, J.P. Curole, J.L. Harris, R.J. Wojtecki, and W.R. Hoeh. 2007. Primers for amplifying the hypervariable, male-transmitted COII-COI junction region in amblemine freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea: Ambleminae). Molecular Ecology Notes 7:489-491. [Note electronic version available Nov 2006, copy write 2006, hard copy with 2007 date and pagination, same paper.]

Walker, J.M., E.G. Chapman, A.E. Bogan, D. Campbell, A. Christian, J. Curole, M. Davis, J. Harris, M. Hove, B. Sietman, G.T. Watters, and W.R. Hoeh. 2007. Phylogenetic analyses of gender-associated mtdna and the evolution of mantle lures in Amblemine bivalves (Unionoidea: Ambleminae). Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract Page 96. [presentation].

Zimmerman, L., J. Williams, A.E. Bogan, T. Savidge, T. Dickinson, C. Sheats. 2007. Inventory of freshwater mollusks in the Savannah River Basin, South Carolina and Georgia. Directions in Freshwater Mollusk Conservation: molecules to Ecosytems. 5th Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium and Habitat Restoration Workshop. Meeting Program and Abstracts. 11-16 March 2007. Little Rock, Arkansas. Abstract. Page114. [presentation].

Bogan, A.E. 2006. Conservation and extinction of the freshwater molluscan fauna of North America. Chapter 30. Pages 373-383. IN: Sturm, C.F., T.A. Pearce, and A. Valdes (editors). 2006. The Mollusks: A Guide to Their Study, Collection, and Preservation. 31 chapters, 2 appendices, and a glossary, 445pages, 101 figures, and 28 tables. American Malacological Society. Universal Publishers, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida.

Bogan, A.E., J.D. Williams and J.T. Garner. 2006. Case 3353. Obovaria Rafinesque, 1819 (Mollusca, Bivalvia): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Unio retusa Lamarck, 1819 as the type species of Obovaria. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 64(4):226-230. [Dec 20, 2006]

Cummings, K. and A.E. Bogan. 2006. Unionoida: freshwater mussels. Chapter 25. pages 313-325. IN: Sturm, C.F., T.A. Pearce, and A. Valdes (editors). 2006. The Mollusks: A Guide to Their Study, Collection, and Preservation. 31 chapters, 2 appendices, and a glossary, 445pages, 101 figures, and 28 tables. American Malacological Society. Universal Publishers, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida.

Eads, C.B., A.E. Bogan and J.F. Levine. 2006. Status and life history aspects of Villosa costricta (Conrad, 1838) (Notched Rainbow) in the upper Neuse River Basin, North Carolina. Southeastern Naturalist. 5(4):649-660. [Dec. 29 2006]

Eads, C.B, J.F. Levine, W.G. Cope, L.F. Humphries, R.B. Bringolf, P. R. Lazaro, D. Shea, J. Van der Pluym, D. Eggleston, M.A. Merril, J. Gregory, A.E. Bogan. 2006. Draft Final Report: A comparison of the impacts of culverts versus bridges on stream habitat and aquatic fauna. Submitted to North Carolina Department of Transportation. Project Number HWY-2004-08. 95 pages.

Hartman, J.H., A.E. Bogan and M. Bingle. 2006. Unioniformes: repeated radiation, convergence, and paleobiogeographic considerations. Pages 42-43. Scientific Program and Abstracts. N. Malchus and J.M Pons. Bivalvia 2006. International Congress on Bivalvia, July 22-27, 2006. Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.

Hartman, J.H., Bogan, A.E., and Bingle, M., 2006, UNIONIFORMES: Repeated radiation, convergence, and paleobiogeographic considerations 2006, in Malchus, N., and Pons, J.M., eds., Abstracts and Posters of the "International Congress on Bivalvia" at the Universitat Autòònoma de Barcelona, Spain, 22-27 July 2006: Organisms Diversity & Evolution 6, Electronic Supplement 16(part1):41 (abstract/poster online) http://www.senckenberg.de/odes/06-16/Hartman_et_al_Unioniformes-Radiation.pdf

Levine, J.F., A.E. Bogan, K.H. Pollock, H.A. Devine, L.L. Gustafson, C.B. Eads, P.P. Russell, E.F. Anderson. 2003 [released July 2006]. Distribution of freshwater mussel populations in relationship to crossing structures, Final Report. Joint Environmental Research Program. The center for Transportation and the Environment, NC State University, Centennial Campus, Raleigh and NC Department of Transportation. 183 pages.

Raley, M.E., J.F. Levine and A.E. Bogan. 2006. Hemolymph as a nonlethal and minimally invasive source for DNA for molecular systematic studies of freshwater mussels. Tentacle. The Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group 14:33-34.

Walker, J.M., A.E. Bogan, E.A. Bonfiglio, D.C. Campbell, A.D. Christian, J.P. Curole, J.L. Harris, R.J. Wojtecki, and W.R. Hoeh. 2006. Primers for amplifying the hypervariable, male-transmitted COII-COI junction region in amblemine freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea: Ambleminae). Molecular Ecology Notes. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01630.November 2006 electronic publication.

Walker, J.M., A.E. Bogan, K. Garo, G.N. Soliman, and W.R. Hoeh. 2006. Hermaphroditism in the Iridinidae (Bivalvia: Etherioidea) Journal of Molluscan Studies 72(2): 216-217; doi:10.1093/mollus/eyi072

Walker, J.M., J.P. Curole, D.E. Wade, E.G. Chapman, A.E. Bogan, G.T. Watters, and W.R. Hoeh. 2006. Taxonomic distribution and phylogenetic utility of gender-associated mitochondrial genomes in the Unionoida (Bivalvia). Malacologia 48(1-2):265-282.

Bogan, A.E. 2005. Invertebrates remains recovered from the Kingston Saltpeter Cave, Bartow County, Georgia. Pages 66-68. IN: J.M. Sneed and L.O. Blair (eds.) Kingston Saltpeter Cave Study Project. Volume 1. The Late Pleistocene record of Kinsgton Saltpeter Cave, Bartow County, Georgia. Privately published.

Bogan, A.E. and J. Hartman. 2005. PL 66. Convergence and the Unioniformes. 4th Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, May 15-18, 2005. Radisson Riverfront Hotel, St. Paul Minnesota, USA. Are your natives restless: holistic strategies for conserving freshwater mollusks during exotic species invasions? Meeting Program and Abstracts. Pg. 58.

Gustafson, L.L., M.K. Stoskopf, A.E. Bogan, W. Showers, T.J. Kwak, S. Hanlon, J.F. Levine.2005. Evaluation of a nonlethal technique for hemolymph collection in Elliptio complanata, a freshwater bivalve (Mollusca: Unionidae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 65:159-165.

Huang, Y., M.E. Raley, J.F. Levine, and A.E. Bogan. 2005. PO 42. Conservation genetics of the endangered genus Alasmidonta (Unionidae: Anodontinae) in North Carolina. 4th Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, May 15-18, 2005. Radisson Riverfront Hotel, St. Paul Minnesota, USA. Are your natives restless: holistic strategies for conserving freshwater mollusks during exotic species invasions? Meeting Program and Abstracts. Pgs. 36 [Poster abstract].

Humprhries, L.F., W.G. Cope, J.F. Levine, R.B. Bringolf, P.R. Lazaro, C. Eads, D. Shea, and A.E. Bogan. 2005. PL 17. Acute and chronic toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to native freshwater mussels. 4th Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, May 15-18, 2005. Radisson Riverfront Hotel, St. Paul Minnesota, USA. Are your natives restless: holistic strategies for conserving freshwater mollusks during exotic species invasions? Meeting Program and Abstracts. Pg. 20.

Johnson, P.D., A.E. Bogan, C.E. Lydeard, K.M. Brown and J.R. Cordeiro. 2005. Development of a conservation assessment for North American freshwater gastropods. New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems. The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation’s Tenth Annual Spring Symposium April 7 and 8, 2005. New York. [Poster Abstracts] page 14.

Johnson, P.D., A.E. Bogan, C.E. Lydeard, K.M. Brown and J.R. Cordeiro. 2005. PO 39. Development of a conservation assessment for North American freshwater gastropods. 4th Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, May 15-18, 2005. Radisson Riverfront Hotel, St. Paul Minnesota, USA. Are your natives restless: holistic strategies for conserving freshwater mollusks during exotic species invasions? Meeting Program and Abstracts. Pgs. 35 [Poster abstract].

Levine, J.F., W.G. Cope, A.E. Bogan, M. Stoskopf, L.L. Gustafson, B. Showers, D. Shea, C.B. Eads, P. Lazaro, W. Thorsen, D. Forestier, and E.F. Anderson. 2005. Final Report. Assessment of the impact of highway runoff on freshwater mussels in North Carolina streams. Final Report #2001-13. FHWA/NC/2004-03. Joint Environmental Research Program. The center for Transportation and the Environment, NC State University, Centennial Campus, Raleigh and NC Department of Transportation. 109 pages. Also on CD.

Minton, R.L., A.E. Bogan, and F. Pezold. 2005. PO 37. Contributions to the freshwater mussel fauna of Guinea. 4th Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, May 15-18, 2005. Radisson Riverfront Hotel, St. Paul Minnesota, USA. Are your natives restless: holistic strategies for conserving freshwater mollusks during exotic species invasions? Meeting Program and Abstracts. Pgs 34-35 [Poster abstract].

Molina, R., S. Hanlon, T. Savidge, A.E. Bogan, and J. Levine. 2005. Buoyant weight technique: application to freshwater bivalves. American Malacological Bulletin 20: 49-53.

Wojtecki, R., J.M. Walker, D. Wade, E.G. Chapman, A.E. Bogan, and W.R. Hoeh. 2005. Molecular systematics of the Unionoida (Bivalvia): utility of a unique mitochondrial inheritance system for inferring phylogeny. The Ohio Journal of Science 105(1):A41.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Freshwater bivalves: diversity and Distribution of the Unionoida. Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology 44(d):111-120.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Spiny Riversnail, Io fluvialis (Say) pp. 115; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Round-rib Elimia, Elimia nassula (Conrad) Pp. 128; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Engraved Elimia, Elimia perstriata (Lea) Pp. 129; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Corpulent Hornsnail, Pleurocera corpulenta (Anthony) Pp. 131; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Armored Rocksnail, Lithasia armigera (Say) Pp. 142; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Warty Rocksnail, Lithasia lima (Conrad) Pp. 143; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Muddy Rocksnail, Lithasia salebrosa (Conrad) Pp. 144; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Rugged Hornsnail, Pleurocera alveare (Conrad) Pp. 145; IN: R.E. Mirarchi, J.T. Garner, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 2. Imperiled aquatic mollusks and fishes. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. [June 2004].

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Spiny Riversnail, Io fluvialis (Say). Pp. 116. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Round-rib Elimia, Elimia nasula (Conrad). Pp. 120. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Engraved Elimia, Elimia perstriata (Lea). Pp. 120. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Corpulent Hornsnail, Pleurocera corpulenta (Anthony). Pp. 121. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Armored Rocksnail, Lithasia armigera (Say). Pp. 124. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Warty Rocksnail, Lithasia lima (Conrad). Pp. 125 . IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Muddy Rocksnail, Lithasia salebrosa. Pp. 125. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Rugged Hornsnail, Pleurocera alveare (Conrad) Pp. 125. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, M.A. Bailey, J.T. Garner, T.M. Haggerty, T.L. Best, M.F. Mettee, and P.E. O’Neil, (eds.). Alabama wildlife. Vol. 4. Conservation and management recommendations for imperiled wildlife. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Bogan, A.E. 2004. Freshwater bivalves: diversity and distribution of the Unionoida”. Pp. 9-10. Jen Stone and A. Smith. Proceedings for the 2nd Annual freshwater mussels of the Pacific Northwest Symposium, “Bridging the gap across the Continental Divide.” USFWS. Vancouver, Washington, 20 April 2004. [Abstract]

Bogan, A.E. and J. Alderman. 2004. Workbook and key to the freshwater bivalves of South Carolina. US Forest Service, Columbia, SC. 64 pp, 5 color plates.

Bogan, A.E., R. Araujo, M.E. Raley, J. Curole, A. Machordom, D.E. Wade, Y.Y Huang, J.F. Levine, and W.R. Hoeh. 2004. The Margaritiferidae again revisited: a test of Starobogatov (1995) and Smith (2001). [Abstract]. Pp. 72. IN: J.W. Jones, R.J. Neves and E.M. Hallerman (eds.). Program and Abstracts: conservation genetics workshop on imperiled freshwater mollusks and fishes. National conservation training center. Shepherdstown, W.VA June 29-30, 2004.

Bogan, A.E. and T. Proch. 2004. Workshop on Freshwater Bivalves of Pennsylvania. pp. ii, 1-80, with 11 color plates, 65 figures. [reprinted 1993 version by PA DEP]

Bogan, A.E. M.E. Raley, C.L. Morrison, W.R. Hoeh, T.L. King, and J.F. Levine. 2004. A preliminary phylogeny of the Anodontinae (Bivalvia, Unionoida, Unionidae). Pp. 11. IN: F.E. Wells (ed.). Molluscan Megadiversity: Sea, land, and freshwater. World Congress of Malacology, Perth, Western Australia 11-16 July 2004 [Abstract]

Bogan, A.E. and M. Schilthuizen. 2004. First report of the introduced freshwater bivalve, Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) from the island of Borneo, Sabah, Malaysia. Ellipsaria 6(1):5.

Garner, J.T., H.N. Blalock-Herod, A.E. Bogan, R.S. Butler, W.R. Haag, P.D. Hartfield, J.J. Herod, P.D. Johnson, S.W. McGregor and J.D. Williams. 2004. Freshwater mussels and snails. Pages 15-58. IN: R.E. Mirarchi, ed. Alabama wildlife. Volume 1. A checklist of vertebrates and selected invertebrates: Aquatic mollusks, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Levine, J.F., A.E. Bogan, G. Cope, D. Shea, J. Gregory, D. Eggleston. 2004. Quarterly Research Report February 25, 204. A comparison of the impacts of culverts versus bridges on stream habitat and aquatic fauna. Report to NC Department of Transportation. 13 pp.

Lydeard, C., R.H. Cowie, W.F. Ponder, A.E. Bogan, P. Bouchet, S.A. Clark, K.S. Cummings, T.J. Frest, O. Gargominy, D.G. Herbert, R. Hershler, K.E. Perez, B. Roth, M. Seddon, E.E. Strong, and F.G. Thompson. 2004. The global decline of nonmarine Mollusks. Poster Session, Expanding the Ark: the emerging science and practice of invertebrate conservation. CBC Spring Symposium, March 25 and 26, 2004. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Pp. 26.

Lydeard, C., R.H. Cowie, W.F. Ponder, A.E. Bogan, P. Bouchet, S.A. Clark, K.S. Cummings, T.J. Frest, O. Gargominy, D.G. Herbert, R. Hershler, K.E. Perez, B. Roth, M. Seddon, E.E. Strong, and F.G. Thompson. 2004. The global decline of nonmarine Mollusks. BioScience 54(4):321-330.

Minton, R.L., A.E. Bogan, J.A. Brooks and D.M. Hayes. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Elimia christyi and E. interrupta (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Pleuroceridae). Zootaxa 735:1-9.

Raley, M.E., A.E. Bogan, J.L. Harris, and J. Levine. 2004. Search for cryptic species in the Flutedshell, Lasmigona costata (Rafinesque, 1820) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae). Project final report for US Forest Service, Arkansas. [April, 2004.]

Raley, M.E., J. F. Levine, and A.E. Bogan. 2004. Hemolymph as an alternative source of DNA for genetic investigations in freshwater mussels. [Abstract.] pp. 85. IN: J.W. Jones, R.J. Neves and E.M. Hallerman (eds.). Program and Abstracts: conservation genetics workshop on imperiled freshwater mollusks and fishes. National conservation training center. Shepherdstown, W.VA June 29-30, 2004.

Bogan, A.E. 2003. Checklist and figures of the freshwater mussels of Borneo. Developed as identification guide for use by the University of Malaysia, Sabah. 4 pages.

Bogan, A.E. 2003. Comments on the proposed conservation of Melania curvicostata Reeve, 1861 and Goniobasis paupercula Lea, 1862 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) by the designation of a neotype for Melania curvicostata (Reeve, 1861). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60(4):301.

Bogan, A.E. 2003. Final report on the taxonomic status of the Greenfield Ramshorn, Helisoma eucosmium (Bartsch, 1908) and the Magnificent Ramshorn, Planorbella magnifica (Pilsbry, 1903)(Mollusca, Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from eastern North Carolina. Submitted to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Ashville.

Bogan, A.E., M.E. Raley, J.L. Harris, and J. Levine. 2003. Search for cryptic species in the paraphyletic genus Lasmigona Rafinesque, 1831. Report to U.S. Forest Service and Arkansas Game and Fish Division.

Bogan, A.E., M.E. Raley, C.L. Morrison, W.R. Hoeh, T.L. King, and J.F. Levine. 2003. A preliminary phylogeny of the Anodontinae (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae). Program and abstracts. American Malacological Society, 69th Annual Meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan. June 25-29, 2003. Pg. 8 [Abstract]

Bogan, A.E., J.M. Serb, and C. Lydeard. 2003. A new look at the genus Elliptio of the South Atlantic Slope Region (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Pp. 51. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Abstract]

Bogan, A.E., J.M. Serb, and C. Lydeard. 2003. Determination of the systematic position and relationships of the Elliptio complex (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) with distributions in North and South Carolina. Final Report to US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. USGS Contract 01HQAG0185. Unpublished report 44 pp.

Bogan, A.E., J. Serb, M. Raley, J. Levine and C. Lydeard. 2003. A new look at the genus Elliptio of the South Atlantic Slope Region. American Malacological Society, 69th Annual Meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan. June 25-29, 2003. Pg. 8 [Abstract]

Eads, C.B., H.E. Boyette, A.E. Bogan, and J.F. Levine. 2003. The use of shell thin sections to determine age and growth of Villosa constricta in a North Carolina stream. Pp.16. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Poster, Abstract]

Eads, C.B., P.P. Russel, T. Savidge, K.H. Pollock, A.E. Bogan, and J.F. Levine. 2003. Effects of road-crossings on freshwater mussels in North Carolina piedmont streams. Pp. 28-29. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Abstract]

Hartman, J.H. and A.E. Bogan. 2002. Usual and unusual adaptations in PreK/T impact diverse freshwater molluscan assemblages in the Northern Great Plains, USA. Pp.52. IN: R. T. Dillon, Jr. (ed.). Program and Abstracts of the 68th meeting of the American Malacological Society, Charleston, South Carolina 2002.

Levine, J.F., A.E. Bogan, K.H. Pollock, H.A. Devine, L.L. Gustafson, C.B. Eads, P.P. Russell, E.F. Andersen. 2003. Final Report: Distribution of Freshwater Mussel Populations in Relationship to Crossing Structures. Report to North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh. Report No. HWY-2003-02. 183 pp + Site Summaries 181 pp. [November 2003]

Lydeard, C., A.E. Bogan, P. Bouchet, R.H. Cowie, K.S. Cummings, T.J. Frest, D.G. Herbert, R. Hershler, O. Gargominy, K. Perez, W.F. Ponder, B. Roth, M. Seddon, E.E. Strong, and F.G. Thompson. 2003. The global decline of non-marine mollusks. American Malacological Society, 69th Annual Meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan. June 25-29, 2003. Pg. 39 [Abstract]

Minton, R.L. and A.E. Bogan. 2003. Lithasia Haldeman, 1840 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): proposed conservation. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60(2):103-108.

Minton, R.L., A.E. Bogan, and W.E. Holznagel. 2003. Taxonomy of Elimia interrupta (Haldeman, 1840) and a new species of pleurocerid snail from the Hiawassee [sic] River. American Malacological Society, 69th Annual Meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan. June 25-29, 2003. Pg. 43 [Abstract]

Molina, R.A., M. Raley, A.E. Bogan, and J.F. Levine. 2003. Which is the appropriate freshwater mussel tissue for DNA analysis? Pp. 15. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Poster, Abstract]

Raley, M.E., A.E. Bogan, J.L. Harris, and J.F. Levine. 2003. Search for cryptic species in the paraphyletic genus Lasmigona Rafinesque, 1831 (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae). Pp. 51. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Abstract]

Raley, M.E., W.C. Starnes, A.E. Bogan, and J.L. Levine. 2002. Molecular phylogeny for the notopine subgenus Hydrophlox. Weston Crown Center, Kansas City, MO 3-8 July 2002. Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyology and Herpetology. [abstract]

Serb, J.M., A.E. Bogan and C. Lydeard. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of the endangered spiny mussels of the subgenus Canthyria (Unionidae). pp.25. 3rd Biennial Symposium. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. March 16-19, 2003. Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Durham, NC. Meeting Program and Abstracts. [Abstract]

Vidrine, M.F., D.D. Edwards, A.E. Bogan, and W.R. Hoeh. 2002. Gill mites and unionoid phylogeny. Pp.109. IN: R. T. Dillon, Jr. (ed.). Program and Abstracts of the 68th meeting of the American Malacological Society, Charleston, South Carolina 2002.

Bogan, A.E. 2002. Freshwater bivalves of North Carolina. Workbook prepared for the workshop on the identification of freshwater bivalves of North Carolina; sponsored by NC Department of Transportation and hosted by the NC State Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, 12-14 February, 2002. 98 pages, 10 color plates.

Bogan, A.E. 2002. Workbook and key to the freshwater bivalves of North Carolina. North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC. 101 pp, 10 color plates.

Bogan, A.E., S.A. Ahlstedt, and P.W. Parmalee. 2002. Exotic freshwater bivalves found in the Nolichucky River, East Tennessee. Ellipsaria 4(3):9. [Newsletter]

Bogan, A.E. and C.M. Bogan 2002. The development and evolution of Isaac Lea’s publications on the Unionoida. Pp.363-375. IN: M. Falkner, K. Groh, and M.C.D. (eds.). Collectanea Malacologica: Festschrift für Gerhard Falkner. ConchBooks and Verlag der Friedrich-Held-Gesellschaft. Germany.

Bogan, A.E., M. Raley, and J. Levine. 2002. Conservation status of the Magnificent Ramshorn (Planorbella magnifica (Pilsbry, 1903)), endemic to the lower Cape Fear River Basin, North Carolina (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Planorbidae). Pp.27 IN: R. T. Dillon, Jr. (ed.). Program and Abstracts of the 68th meeting of the American Malacological Society, Charleston, South Carolina 2002..

Hoeh, W.R., A.E. Bogan, K.S. Cummings, and S.I. Guttman. 2002. Evolutionary relationships among the higher taxa of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida): Inferences on phylogeny and character evolution form analyses of DNA sequence data. Malacological Review 31/32 (2):123-141

Locy, D., T. Proch, and A.E. Bogan. 2002. Anodonta suborbiculata (Say, 1831) added to the freshwater bivalve fauna of Pennsylvania. Ellipsaria 4(3):10. [Newsletter]

Spamer, E.E. and A.E. Bogan. 2002. Contrasting objectives in environmental mediation, reconnaissance biology, and endangered species protection - A case study in the Kanab Ambersnail, Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis Pilsbry, 1948 (Gastropods: Stylommatophora: Succineidae) Walkerana. 9(22):177-215.

Theriot, Edward C., A.E. Bogan, and Earle E. Spamer. 2002. The taxonomy of Barney: evidence of convergence in hominid evolution. Reprint in Chinese. Not seen.

Bogan, A.E. (editor). 2001. Taxonomy and systematics of the freshwater mollusks of North America: An introduction. Workbook prepared for North American Benthological Society, Technical Information Workshop, 49th Annual Meeting, La Crosse, Wisconsin. 76 pages

Bogan, A.E. 2001. Henry T. Close. 2000. The Liguus tree snails of South Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 161 pp, 11 maps, 44 figures, 5 tables and 8 color plates. [Book review]. Southeastern Biology 48(3):266.

Bogan, A.E. 2001. The ecology of freshwater mollusks. R.T. Dillon, Jr. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 20(2):325-326. [book review]

Bogan, A.E. 2001.Extinction wave in the making. Pp. 138-139. IN: The Red Book: the extinction crisis face to face. A. Bräutigam and M.D. Jenkins (eds.) IUCN-International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and CEMEX, S.A.

Bogan, A.E. and K.S. Cummings. 2001. An introduction to the freshwater mollusks of North America: taxonomy and information sources. Pp. 1-36. IN: A.E. Bogan (editor). 2001. Taxonomy and systematics of the freshwater mollusks of North America: An introduction. Workbook prepared for North American Benthological Society, Technical Information Workshop, 49th Annual Meeting, La Crosse, Wisconsin. 76 pages. [Peer reviewed chapter, 2 anonymous reviewers and Journal of NABS editor reviewed]

Bogan, A.E., W.R. Hoeh, and X.P. Wu. 2001. Phylogenetic systematics of the Unionidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida): evidence from COI and 28S DNA sequences. pp. 34. IN: World Congress of Malacology, 14th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica, 67th Annual Meeting of the American Malacological Society, Jahresversammlung der Friederich Held Gesellschaft. 19-25 August 2001. Abstracts, edited by L. Salvini-Plawen, J. Volzow, H. Sattman, and G. Steiner.

Bogan, A.E., Schneider, V.P., Weaver, P.G. and Spamer, E.E. 2001. Triassic freshwater bivalves (Unionoida) of the rift lakes in the Eastern United States. Pp. 40. [abstract]. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. 2nd Symposium, March 12-14, 2001, Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA. Program and Abstracts.

Eads, C.B., A.E. Bogan, W.G. Cope, and J.F. Levine. 2001. Summary of ongoing Research: Assessment of effects of road crossings and road runoff on freshwater mussels in North Carolina Streams. Ellipsaria 3(3):10 [newsletter]

Eads, C.B., A.E. Bogan, and J.F. Levine. 2001 [November 2] Progress Report: Distribution of freshwater mussel populations in relationship to crossing structures. Project Number HWY 2001-10. Submitted to NC Dept. of Transportation, Raleigh. 10 pp.

Gustafson, L., J. Levine, M. Stoskopf, W. Showers, A.E. Bogan and S. Hanlon. 2001. Non-lethal hemolymph collection for assessing freshwater mussel health. Pg. 31 [abstract]. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. 2nd Symposium, March 12-14, 2001, Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA. Program and Abstracts.

Hartman, J.H., and Bogan, A.E., 2001, An unusual freshwater bivalve from the uppermost Cretaceous of Montana: A previously unexplored ecological niche in the Hell Creek Formation: Geological Society of America (Annual Meeting), Abstracts with Program, v. 33, no. 6, p. A197

Hoeh, W. R., A.E. Bogan, and W. H. Heard. (2001). A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of morphological and reproductive characteristics in the Unionoida. G. Bauer and K. Wächtler (eds.) "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Freshwater Mussels, Unionoida" Ecological Studies Vol. 145:257-280. Springer Verlag.

Hoeh, W.R., Bogan, A.E., and Wu X.P. 2001. A phylogenetic comparison of two major freshwater bivalve radiations (Bivalvia: Unionoida): the southeastern United States and China. Pp. 39. [abstract]. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. 2nd Symposium, March 12-14, 2001, Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA. Program and Abstracts.

Levine, J.F., S.D. Hanlon and A.E. Bogan. 2001. The life cycle of freshwater mussels. Sponsored by the North Carolina Freshwater Mussel Conservation Partnership and funded by the North Carolina State University Extension Grant Program.

McMahon, R.F. and A.E. Bogan. 2001. Mollusca: Bivalvia. Pp. 331-429. IN: J.H. Thorpe and A.P. Covich. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2nd edition. Academic Press.

Molina, R., Levine, J., Hanlon, S., Savidge, T. and A.E. Bogan. 2001. A method for measuring growth in living freshwater mussels. Pp. 32-33. [abstract]. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society. 2nd Symposium, March 12-14, 2001, Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh, PA. Program and Abstracts.

Bogan, A.E. and W.R. Hoeh. 2000. On becoming cemented: evolutionary relationships among the genera in the freshwater bivalve family Etheriidae (Bivalvia: Unionoida). pp. 159-168. IN: Harper, E.M., Taylor, J.D. and Crame, J.A. (Eds.) The evolutionary biology of the Bivalvia. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 177. [December]

Cummings, K, A.E. Bogan and G.T. Watters. 2000-2008. Freshwater mollusk bibliography: http://ellipse.inhs.uiuc.edu:591/mollusk/ [ca 14,000 citations]

Torrens, H.S., E. Benamy, E.B. Daeschler, E.E. Spamer, and A.E. Bogan. 2000. Etheldred Benett of Wiltshire, England, the first lady geologist—Her fossil collection in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, and the rediscovery of “lost” specimens of Jurassic Trigoniidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) with their soft anatomy preserved. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 150:59-123.

Bogan, A.E. 1999. Freshwater mollusk, with an emphasis on the Northeast. Workbook for class held at Humboldt Field Research Institute, Steuben, Maine. 42 pp. 3 pages color copies.

Bogan, A.E. 1999. North American freshwater gastropod diversity and conservation. Pp. 84. Special Sessions: The Biology and conservation status of North American Freshwater Gastropods. Working towards a National Conservation Strategy for Freshwater Gastropods. Program Guide & Abstracts. The first symposium of the Freshwater Mollusk conservation Society, March 17-19, 1999, Chattanooga, TN.

Bogan, A.E. and P. Bouchet. 1999. Cementation in the freshwater bivalve family Corbiculidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): a new genus and species from Lake Poso, Indonesia. Hydrobiologia 389:131-139.

Bogan, A.E. and Hoeh, W.R. 1999. On becoming sessile: an examination of the Etheriidae (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Biology and Evolution of the Bivalvia. Cambridge UK.14-17 September, 1999. Paper and poster abstracts. Pg. 8 appeared on Malacological Society of London Web page. [26 January, 2000] http://www.sunderland.ac.uk/~es0mda/meets.htm

Bogan, A.E. and Hoeh, W.R.1999. On becoming sessile: an examination of the Etheriidae (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Biology and Evolution of the Bivalvia. Cambridge UK.14-17 September, 1999. Paper and poster abstracts. Pg. 8

Cummings, K.S., A.E. Bogan, S.A. Bruenderman, T.J. Frest, R.G. Howells, T. Muir, D.G. Smith, G.T. Watters, and J.D. Williams. 1999. North American Freshwater mussels: distribution, biology and conservation. Pp. 31-32. [Poster]. Program Guide & Abstracts. The first symposium of the Freshwater Mollusk conservation Society, March 17-19, 1999, Chattanooga, TN.

Hoeh, W.R., A.E. Bogan, K.S. Cummings and S.E. Guttman. 1998 (1999). Evolutionary relationships among the higher taxa of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida): inferences on phylogeny and character evolution from analyses of DNA sequence Data. Malacological Review 31:111-130.

Theriot, E.C., A.E. Bogan, und E.E. Spamer. 1999. Zur taxonomischen Zuordnung von Barney; Anzeichen für Konvergenz in der Hominidenevolution. Pages 103-109 in: Der Einfluß von Erdnußbutter auf die Erdrotation; forschungen, die die Welt nicht braucht Best of Annals of Improbable Research (Marc Abrahams, Hg., aus dem Amerikanischen von Gabriele Herbst). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. [Translation and reprint]

Theriot, Ed.C., A.E. Bogan, and Earle E. Spamer. 1999. La tassonomia di Barney. Dimostrata una convergenza nell’ evoluzione degli ominidi. Pages 163-174. IN: La scienza impossibile. Il meglio degli “Annals of Improbable Research”. Garznati Libri s.p.a., Milan, Italy. [Translation and reprint]

Bogan, A.E. 1998. A resolution of the nomenclatural confusion surrounding Plagiola Rafinesque, Epioblasma Rafinesque, and Dysnomia Agassiz, (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae). Malacological Review 30:77-86.

Bogan, A.E. 1998. A Review of: The Pearly Mussels of New York State by David L. Strayer and Kurt J. Jirka. 1997. The New York State Museum Memoir 25, the University of the State of New York, The State Education Department, xiii, 1-113, 27 color plates. The Nautilus 112(4):120-121.

Bogan, A.E. 1998. Freshwater molluscan conservation in North America: problems and practices. Pp.223-230. IN: Molluscan conservation: a strategy for the 21st Century. I.J. Killeen, M.B. Seddon and A.M. Holmes. (eds.). Journal of Conchology, Special Publication No. 2.

Bogan, A.E., W.R. Hoeh, W. Heard. 1998. Evolutionary relationships of the freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida) as assessed by molecular and morphological comparisons. Abstracts, Fifth International Congress on Medical and Applied Malacology, 27-30 December, 1998, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Pp.25.

Bogan, A.E. and T. Proch. 1998. Freshwater bivalves of Pennsylvania. Bulletin, NABS 15(1):170.

Bogan, A.E. and E.E. Spamer. 1998. Campeloma Rafinesque, 1819 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): proposed conservation. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55(2):76-81. [see Opinion 1931. Campeloma Rafinesque, 1819 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 56(3):204-205.1999.

Cummings, K.S., A.E. Bogan, S.A. Bruenderman, T.J. Frest, R.G. Howells, T. Muir, D.G. Smith, G.T. Watters and J.D. Williams. 1998. North American Freshwater Mussels: distribution, biology and conservation. Conservation, captive care and propagation of freshwater mussels. Program and Abstracts, Columbus, Ohio, 6-8 March, 1998. pp. 15-16. [Reprinted in Triannual Unionid Report No. 14:19-20].

Cummings, K.S., A.E. Bogan, S.A. Bruenderman, T.J. Frest, R.G. Howells, T. Muir, D.G. Smith, G.T. Watters and J.D. Williams. 1998. North American Freshwater Mussels: distribution, biology and conservation. Abstracts. World Congress of Malacology, Washington, D.C. 1998, R. Bieler and P.M. Mikkelsen (Eds.). pp. 76.

Dirrigl, F.J., Jr. and A.E. Bogan. 1998. Revised checklist of the terrestrial gastropods of New Jersey (Mollusca: Gastropoda. Walkerana 1995-1996:1-12.

Hoeh, W.R., M.B. Black, R. Gustafson, A.E. Bogan, R.A. Lutz, and R.C. Vrijenhoek. 1998. Testing alternative hypotheses of Neotrigonia (Bivalvia: Trigonioida) Phylogenetic relationships using Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1 DNA sequences. Malacologia 40(1-2):267-278.

Hoeh, W.R., A.E. Bogan, K.S. Cummings, and S.I. Guttman. 1998. Evolutionary relationships and morphological character state transitions in unionoid bivalves (Bivalvia: Unionoida): a molecular systematic perspective. Abstracts. World Congress of Malacology, Washington, D.C. 1998, R. Bieler and P.M. Mikkelsen (Eds.). pp. 156.

Parmalee, P.W. and A.E. Bogan. 1998. The freshwater mussels of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN. 328pp.

Seddon, M.B., I.J. Killeen, P. Bouchet, A.E. Bogan. 1998. Developing a strategy for molluscan conservation in the next century. Pp.295-298. IN: Molluscan conservation: a strategy for the 21st Century. I.J. Killeen, M.B. Seddon and A.M. Holmes. (eds.). Journal of Conchology, Special Publication No. 2.

Spamer, E.E. and A.E. Bogan. 1998. Your code or one code? Systematic Biology 46(4):748-750.

Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, M.J. Sweeney, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J.D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. Second Edition. 536 pp.[Also on CD-ROM].

Williams, J.D. and A.E. Bogan. 1998. Endangered and threatened species in North America. Appendix V. IN: Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, M.J. Sweeney, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J.D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. Second Edition. 536 pp.

Williams, J.D. and A.E. Bogan. 1998. Introduced species in North America. Appendix IV. IN: Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, M.J. Sweeney, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J.D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. Second Edition. 536 pp.

Williams, J.D., A.E. Bogan and R.J. Neves. 1998. Possibly extinct Mollusks of North America. Appendix III. IN: Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, M.J. Sweeney, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J.D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. Second Edition. 536 pp.

Online Resources

Workbook and Key to the Freshwater Bivalves of North Carolina (PDF, 2.8MB)
Color Plates (PDF, 3.3MB)

This is an introductory resource for learning to identify the state's freshwater bivalves or clams. It was developed for N.C. Department of Transportation biologists participating in a February 2002 workshop, and subsequently revised based on their comments. You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open these files.

It features:

Figures illustrating landmarks on the shells of freshwater bivalves that are important for their identification.
Use of only shell characteristics so that dead shells or isolated valves may be identified. Knowledge of mussel anatomy not required.
Color images of 58 species of freshwater bivalves that occur in North Carolina. Fifty-six of these belong to the native family Unionidae. The introduced Asian clam and the fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae) are included in the key only to family level.
An introduction to the literature on freshwater bivalves of North Carolina and a list of Web sites about freshwater mollusks of North America.

Mollusk Bibliography Database

A searchable database of literature on freshwater mussels and, to a lesser extent, other freshwater mollusks. With around 14,000 references, the database covers freshwater mussels worldwide and includes paleontological literature, “gray” literature, theses, and dissertations. Maintained by Kevin Cummings (Illinois Natural History Survey), Dr. Arthur Bogan (North Carolina Museum of Natural History), Dr. G. Thomas Watters (Ohio State University, Museum), and C. A. Mayer (Illinois Natural History Survey), the database is a work in progress. Users are encouraged to notify the authors of errors and omissions. Supported by a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.