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Taraxacum officinale
The
bright yellow flowers of a dandelion remind people of a lion’s
mane, but the plant is named for the “teeth of a lion” (“dents
de lion” in French) found along the jagged edges of its leaves.
The flower opens in the morning and closes in the evening. After all
the tiny blossoms on the flowerhead have bloomed, it closes for a few
days and the stem grows longer. Then the dandelion opens to reveal its
seed-bearing or “puffball” stage. European settlers—
who used dandelion roots as a coffee substitute, the leaves for food
and medicine, and the blossoms for wine— introduced the flower
to America.
Cool
Links:
Blowing
in the Wind
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A comprehensive guide to wind dispersal of seeds. Includes many
examples with photos and links to other resources.
back to Nature
Notebook
photos: Mike Dunn
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