The Piedmont

oak forestFollow a mountain stream eastward and eventually you encounter the rolling hills of the Piedmont, ranging from 300 to 1500 feet high. Most of North Carolina's human population lives here, but you will find natural communities along rivers, in old fields, in ponds and woods wherever you go. Along the streams of a Piedmont oak forest community, you'll find familiar plants and animals that have adapted surprisingly well to changes in the environment caused by people. Oak and hickory trees tower above red maples, dogwoods, and sourwoods providing shelter for owls, songbirds, and hawks. You may glimpse wild turkeys, more common now than even 20 years ago. White-tailed deer, beaverbeavers, and raccoons may venture into suburban communities, vying for space with people. Non-native plants like kudzu, wisteria, and Japanese honeysuckle have crowded out native plants in some areas. But in the streams, you can find unusual native fish with colorful names, like the fieryblack shiner, creek chub, speckled killifish, and striped jumprock.

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